一：首先介紹一些偷懶小技巧:

1.首先就是very這個(gè)單詞，可以換成extraordinary！這個(gè)單詞高中生會(huì)用的不多，不用掌握什么用法，就記住用very的地方都可以替換成這個(gè)，絕對(duì)比用very高級(jí)！　　然后，however這個(gè)單詞不知道你們掌握得好不好，教大家一個(gè)玩賴的技巧，一個(gè)句子+逗號(hào)+however+另一個(gè)句子，這里面however是沒有實(shí)際意義的，就是表轉(zhuǎn)折，但你可以用這招把兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句捏在一塊??！短句子成長(zhǎng)句了！　　第三個(gè)，第三個(gè)，就是把很簡(jiǎn)單的句子，用一點(diǎn)小技巧，改成比較無(wú)恥的倒裝句！舉個(gè)例子，我不光唱歌，而且跳舞怎么說(shuō)？i not onle sing,but also dance，改動(dòng)一下，not only do i sing,but also dance.倒裝句！

2.important？ 與 significant！由于怎么說(shuō)？as a result？ 應(yīng)該用什么？as a consequence. 所以怎么說(shuō)？so？可以用therefore?。▌e看therefore這個(gè)單詞簡(jiǎn)單，知道用它代替so的同學(xué)不多?。。┡e個(gè)例子，I got up early，therefore i waslate. 類似的替換的單詞很多，比如以后set這個(gè)單詞不要用了，替換成establish。 越來(lái)越好怎么說(shuō)？ 土人也許會(huì)用better and better，牛人只用一個(gè)單詞：enhance 造個(gè)句子 we need to enhanceour English，就等于better and better。

3.好怎么說(shuō)？Good和great ， wonderful，也可以用gorgeous，更好的可以用fabulous，簡(jiǎn)單的替換一下，水平立刻顯現(xiàn)出不一樣了。不想要怎么說(shuō)？土人會(huì)用unwanted，牛人用unsatisfactory。改變?cè)趺凑f(shuō)？土人用change，牛人用transform。類似的替換技巧有很多。

二．以上的問題解決了，我們來(lái)說(shuō)一下語(yǔ)法，從句。相信很多同學(xué)掌握的不是很好，我教大家一些簡(jiǎn)單的技巧？首先弄清句子的最主要成分是什么？主語(yǔ)加謂語(yǔ)。不管大家寫多復(fù)雜的句子，一定記住不管寫多復(fù)雜的句子，沒有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不叫句子！接下來(lái)具體地說(shuō)語(yǔ)法的技巧

·有一個(gè)很簡(jiǎn)單的從句，叫賓語(yǔ)從句，I think that...... 沒有人不會(huì)用吧，不過(guò)我奉勸大家盡量別這么用，老師批10張卷子看到了8張里面有I think that不煩嗎？如果一定要用賓語(yǔ)從句的話換一種說(shuō)法：I have a thought that......別看只改動(dòng)了一點(diǎn)，同位語(yǔ)從句！同樣I hear that誰(shuí)都會(huì)用吧，不過(guò)同樣誰(shuí)都會(huì)用所以我們不要用！厲害一些的人會(huì)用：It is reported that...... 不過(guò)真正的牛人用There is a piece of news that 同樣的意思，但明顯比I hear that要帥！　　還有一種從句叫定語(yǔ)從句很多人也愿意用，不過(guò)我建議大家不要用，因?yàn)槠鋵?shí)在英語(yǔ)里，定語(yǔ)從句是種挺笨的句子，沒人說(shuō)的！不過(guò)如果大家非要用我教大家一個(gè)必殺！很少有人知道的！其實(shí)定語(yǔ)從句是可以并列排比的！這招湊字?jǐn)?shù)最好使，寫出來(lái)也挺酷的。這招湊字?jǐn)?shù)最好使，寫出來(lái)也挺酷的。舉個(gè)例子，我喜歡玩籃球，然后籃球有很多種特點(diǎn)，就可以把這些特點(diǎn)用定語(yǔ)從句的形式并列出來(lái)：I love basketball，which is......，which is......，which is.......其實(shí)在上千年前，我們的老祖宗就會(huì)這么用了，大家學(xué)過(guò)韓愈的師說(shuō)吧，里面有句話：師者，所以傳道授業(yè)解惑也。這就是個(gè)經(jīng)典的定語(yǔ)從句，翻譯過(guò)來(lái)就是teacher is a job who傳道，who授業(yè)and who 解惑。寫出來(lái)大大提升英語(yǔ)水平。

.還有種用法叫后置定語(yǔ)有人感覺挺難吧，其實(shí)記住個(gè)例子就行了，穿著比基尼的女孩a girl who wears a bikini，變成a girls wearing a bikini就行了，這就是后置定語(yǔ)，很簡(jiǎn)單吧
三·語(yǔ)法的問題解決了，接下來(lái)就教大家一些細(xì)節(jié)地方上的技巧。

1.首先因?yàn)槭裁丛趺凑f(shuō)?because 絕大多數(shù)人都用這個(gè)單詞，教大家一個(gè)很絕的用法，逗號(hào)+for 就可以代替because！舉個(gè)例子，我總聽李孝利的歌，因?yàn)槲蚁矚g李孝利：I often hear the songs of 李孝利，for i love her 中間的逗號(hào)+for就相當(dāng)于because，同樣，掌握這個(gè)用法的同學(xué)不多！

2.盡管怎么說(shuō)？Although和In spite of 舉個(gè)例子，盡管你是女生你也不能欺負(fù)我！In spite of the fact that you are 女生，you can't 欺負(fù) me！
時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)大家掌握的都不錯(cuò)吧，一看到她媽媽，小女生一下就哭了，用when就是土人！直接寫seeing her mother，zhe girl cried。還有首先是first吧，以后大家可以寫first and foremost，和first一個(gè)意思，但看上去高深的多。另外，用到這個(gè)用法時(shí)還可以用到一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的插入結(jié)構(gòu) 主語(yǔ)，first and foremost，謂語(yǔ)這就是一個(gè)插入結(jié)構(gòu)，我在前面還講了一個(gè)however吧，這個(gè)單詞放到句子中是沒什么意義的，就是為了裝酷！同樣可以用到這：主語(yǔ)，however，謂語(yǔ)插入結(jié)構(gòu)！有一個(gè)句式說(shuō)：“…for the simple reason that…”表示某種現(xiàn)象的原因是什么。然而，很多同學(xué)一談到原因仍然是“…because…”如果要表示“總是能夠”的概念，很多同學(xué)提筆就會(huì)寫can always，但理想的句子應(yīng)該是用雙重否定表示強(qiáng)烈的肯定，用never fail to。

3.注意英語(yǔ)中一些表達(dá)上的習(xí)慣。比如在正式文體的寫作中，很少用 “it isn’t”這樣的略縮形式，而是 “it is not”。同理，在正式文體中的日期一般不縮寫，阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字一般會(huì)用英文表達(dá)(特別長(zhǎng)的數(shù)字除外)。
4.許多同學(xué)在寫作文時(shí)，習(xí)慣于把 “since” “because” “for”這樣的詞放在句首引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。事實(shí)上，在我們見到的英語(yǔ)報(bào)刊雜志文章中，這樣的從句一般都是放在主句之后的。另外, “and”也常常被誤放在一句話的開頭，表示兩個(gè)句子之間的并列或遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。其實(shí)，經(jīng)常留心地道的英語(yǔ)文章能發(fā)現(xiàn)，如果是并列關(guān)系，完全可以不用連詞；如果是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，用 “furthermore”“what is more”更為普遍

四．英語(yǔ)作文中常用的固定句式：

1·表觀點(diǎn)：Accordingto（根據(jù)）……題目大意……Ibelieve that（我認(rèn)為） ……你的觀點(diǎn)
As far as we know（我們都知道）……題目大意……from my point of view (我認(rèn)為)……你的觀點(diǎn)First （首先）……second（其次）……at last (最后)……First（首先）……andthen (然后)……inconclusion（最后，總之）
Asfar as we know（我們都知道）……moreover（而且，此外）……specially（特 別是）……inconclusion（最后，總之）表并列：　　similarly同樣的 / in the same way 以同樣的方式
2·表轉(zhuǎn)折：however/but但是
3·表對(duì)比：notthat …but that…不是…而是…/ one hand….on the other hand一方面…另一　　方面…/ unlike…與…不同/not so much….as…與其…不如…
4·表目的：forthe……….為了…
5·表因果：therefore因此，所有/ so 所以
6·表例證：forexample
7·表假設(shè)：if如果
8·表讓步：although…雖然……（注意：后不可接but！雖然但是不可這樣連用）/of course 當(dāng)然…/clearly…顯然…allin all（總的來(lái)說(shuō)）……byand large （總的來(lái)說(shuō)）……+inmy opinio（我認(rèn)為）……nomatter how（不管怎樣）……onthe whole（總的來(lái)說(shuō)）

◆ 相關(guān)過(guò)渡語(yǔ)
　　1).表示時(shí)間順序:first, then, afterwards, meanwhile, later，first of all, finally, atlast…
　　2).表示空間順序:near, next to, far from, in front of, on the left, on one side…
　 3).表示比較對(duì)照:like, unlike, such as, but, however, on the other hand, on the contrary,nevertheless, otherwise…
　　4).表示因果關(guān)系:because, for, as a result, therefore, thus…
　　5).表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系:besides, what’s more, what was worse, moreover, furthermore, in addition, ontop of…
　　6).表示并列關(guān)系:and, as well as, also…
　　7).表示總結(jié)性:in general, in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in brief, to conclude

 五.固定詞語(yǔ)的替換

   1．occur 替換 think of
　　SuddenlyI had an idea that someone had broken into my house. →
　　Anidea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.
　　Itoccurred to me that someone had broken into my house.
　　2．devote替換spend
　　Hespends all his spare time in reading. →
　　Hedevotes all his spare time to reading.
　　3．seek替換want / look for
　　Theysought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees.
　　4．average 替換ordinary
　　I’man average ( ordinary ) student.
　　5．but替換very
　　Thefilm we saw last night was very interesting. →
　　Thefilm we saw last night was nothing but interesting.
　　Thefilm we saw last night was anything but boring.
　　6．seat 替換sit
　 Onhis way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road,lookingworried.
　　7．suppose 替換should
　　Heis supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly.
　　8．appreciate 替換thank
　　Thankyou very much for you help. →
　　Weappreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated.
　　9．the case替換 true
　　Idon’t think it is the case ( true ).
　　10．on替換as soon as
　　Assoon as he arrived, he began his research. → On his arrival, he began hisresearch..

dueto替換becauseof
　　Hearrived late due to ( because of ) the storm.
　　12．cover替換walk/read
　　Aftercovering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired.
　　13．contribute to替換 be helpful/useful
　　Plentyof memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. →
　　Plentyof memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.
　　14．round the corner 替換 coming soon/nearby
　　① The summervacation is round the corner ( coming). Do you have any plans?
　　② Li Ming studiesin a school round the corner (nearby).
　　15．come to light替換discover
　　Thefamily were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels. →
　　Thefamily were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light.

   16.havea ball替換havea good time/ enjoy oneself
　　Aftervisiting the workshop, we went back to school. Every one of us had a ball ( hada good time ).
　　17．come up with替換think of
　　Jackis very clever. He often comes up with ( thinks of ) new ideas.
    18．set aside替換save
　　Somestudents think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books.
　　19．be of + n. 替換adj.
　　Theproducts are of high quality (very good ) and are sold everywhere in China.
　　20．refer to 替換talk about/of,mention
　　Theprofessor you referred to (talked about ) is very famous

    21.cannot but / can not help but替換have to do
　　Icould not but (had to) go home.
　　22．more often than not替換usually
　　Moreoften than not (Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed.
　　23．lest替換so that /in orderthat
　　Iwrote down his telephone number so that I would not forget it. →
　　Iwrote down his telephone number lest I (should) forget it.

24.belong for sth. / be long to do sth. 替換want to do sth./wish for 　　

I want to see youvery much. → I am long to see you. 　　

25．be caught up in/becrazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to替換be interested in He is caughtup in ( very interested in ) collecting stamps 　　

26．more than替換very

　① I’m very glad to learn that you arecoming in September. →　　I’m more than glad to learn that you are coming inSeptember. 　

　② Ifthere is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help

27.perfect(ly) 替換good/very well 　

He speaks perfect ( good ) English./ He speaksEnglish perfectly ( very well ). 　　

28．do sb a/the favor 替換help

Would you please dome the favor ( help me ) to turn down the radio? 　　

29．the other day替換a few days ago 　

The other day mybrother and I went to the cinema by bicycle. 　

30．in the course of替換during 　

In the course of(During) the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay specialattention to your safety. 　　

31．the majority of替換most 　　

32.consistof替換bemade up of 　　

Our class consists of ( is made up of ) 50 students. 　　

33．be worn out替換 be tired / broken　　

① After five hours’ non-stop work, we were all worn out(tired). 　　② Myshoes are worn out (broken). Please buy me a new pair.　

34．become of替換 happen 　　What do think hasbecome of ( happened to ) him ? 　　35．attend to替換look after 　

36．on condition that替換as long as 　

37．nevertheless替換however 　　

38．express one’ssatisfaction with替換be satisfied with 　　

39．spare no effort 替換try one’s best to do

40．be rushed off one’s feet 替換be busy in doing 　　

41．a handful of替換a little / some 　　

42．meanwhile替換at the same time 　　

43．get to one’s feet替換stand up 　　

44．beneath替換under 　　

45．occasionally替換sometimes /once inwhile 　　

46．for instance替換for example 　　

47．48．seldom替換not often 　　

48．wealthy替換 rich 　　

49．amazing替換surprising 　　

50．as a matter of fact替換infact